Effective October 1, 2023, Connecticut law prohibits the purchase of more than three handguns within any 30-day period. This restriction was enacted as part of HB 6667 (Public Act 23-53) and is codified at CGS 29-33(f). The provision targets bulk purchasing patterns associated with firearms trafficking and straw purchases.[1]
How the Limit Works
The bulk purchase restriction is enforced through the DESPP authorization number system. The Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection (DESPP) will not issue more than three authorization numbers for handgun sales to any individual within a 30-day period. Because every handgun sale requires an authorization number before the transaction can be completed, this mechanism effectively prevents bulk purchases at the administrative level.[2]
Exception for Firearms Instructors
NRA-certified firearms instructors and other certified instructors may purchase up to six handguns within a 30-day period. This exception recognizes that instructors may need to acquire multiple training firearms for instructional purposes.[2]
Additional Exemptions
The bulk purchase limit does not apply to:[2]
- Law enforcement agencies
- Returns and exchanges of previously purchased handguns
- Transfers to a museum
Long Guns Not Affected
The bulk purchase restriction applies only to handguns (pistols and revolvers). Connecticut imposes no restrictions on the number of long guns that may be purchased within any time period.[2]
Legal Challenges
On March 3, 2026, U.S. District Judge Janet C. Hall dismissed We the Patriots USA v. Tong, a federal lawsuit that challenged the constitutionality of the bulk handgun purchase limit alongside Connecticut's open carry ban.[4] The court found the challenge to the bulk purchase limit lacking on standing grounds and dismissed it. Connecticut Attorney General William Tong praised the ruling, reinforcing the state's position that the limit is a lawful anti-trafficking measure.[5]
Legislative Purpose
Bulk purchase limits are designed to deter firearms trafficking and straw purchasing. By restricting the number of handguns that can be acquired in a short period, the law aims to prevent individuals from legally purchasing large quantities of handguns for illegal resale. Connecticut joins several other states -- including California, Maryland, and New Jersey -- that have enacted similar one-handgun-per-period restrictions, though the specific limits and time periods vary by state.[3]
What This Means for Gun Owners
Lawful purchasers who wish to acquire multiple handguns must space their purchases across 30-day intervals. The limit is tracked by DESPP through the authorization number system, so there is no way to circumvent the restriction by purchasing from different dealers. Persons who attempt to exceed the limit will be denied an authorization number.
See also: Open Carry Ban (HB 6667, 2023)