Transport Rules With a Pistol Permit
If you hold a valid Connecticut State Pistol Permit, you may carry a loaded handgun in your vehicle. Your permit must be on your person at all times while carrying, and you must present it to law enforcement upon request.[1]
Since October 1, 2023, open carry is prohibited in Connecticut. This means the firearm should not be visible to others even while in your vehicle. The handgun should be carried concealed on your person or stored in a manner that does not constitute open display.[2]
Transport Rules Without a Pistol Permit
If you do not hold a valid pistol permit, possessing a handgun in a vehicle is generally a Class D felony under CGS 29-38, punishable by up to five years imprisonment and a $5,000 fine.[3] However, there are important exceptions for lawful transport.
To legally transport a firearm without a permit, you must meet all of the following conditions:
- The firearm must be unloaded.
- The firearm must be stored in the trunk or a locked container that is not the glove compartment or center console.
- Ammunition must be stored separately and not be readily accessible from the passenger compartment.
Lawful Purposes for Transport Without a Permit
CGS 29-38 provides exceptions for transporting firearms without a permit for the following purposes:[3]
- Carrying a newly purchased firearm in its original packaging from the point of sale to your residence or business
- Removing household goods (including firearms) during a move
- Transporting a firearm to a gunsmith for repair
- Transporting a firearm to and from a shooting range, competition, or formal training course
- Transporting a firearm to a collector's exhibition
- Transporting a firearm to and from a testing range operated by a licensed manufacturer
Long Gun Transport
Long guns (rifles and shotguns) are subject to the same general transport requirements. If you hold a valid pistol permit or long gun eligibility certificate, you may transport long guns to and from lawful shooting activities. Without a permit or certificate, long guns should be unloaded and properly secured when transported.[4]
Vehicles Without a Trunk
If your vehicle does not have a separate trunk compartment (such as an SUV, hatchback, or pickup truck), the firearm and ammunition must be stored in a locked container other than the glove compartment or console. A locked hard-sided gun case is the safest option for compliance.[3]
Interstate Transport Through Connecticut
Persons transporting firearms through Connecticut from one state to another are protected under both federal law (FOPA, 18 U.S.C. 926A) and state law (CGS 29-38d). The firearm must be unloaded and neither the firearm nor ammunition may be readily accessible from the passenger compartment. You may not use or carry the firearm while in Connecticut, and you may not make extended stops beyond fuel and food.[5]